accounting training

Escape the Owner’s Trap in Your Accounting Firm

Many accounting professionals start their own firms in pursuit of independence. They want control over their schedules, the opportunity to serve clients well, and the ability to build an asset of their own.

Then the firm grows—and independence begins to disappear.

The owner handles every difficult reconciliation, responds to every client, approves every decision, fixes every workflow problem, and completes countless administrative tasks. The business may be producing revenue, but it cannot operate without the person who created it.

This is the owner’s trap.

Justin Lund understands the pattern because he has experienced it. A serial entrepreneur and business strategist, Lund has built, broken, rebuilt, and exited multiple companies. Those experiences taught him that founders are often limited not by a lack of ambition, but by remaining too tightly attached to every function of the business.

Lund appeared with Universal Accounting Center President Roger Knecht on the Building the Premier Accounting Firm podcast to discuss how owners can escape that trap. Their conversation offers a practical challenge for accounting professionals: calculate the value of your time, identify work that does not require your expertise, document it quickly, and begin delegating before burnout forces the issue.

Recognize When You Have Become the Bottleneck

In the early stages of a firm, doing everything yourself may be necessary. The owner finds clients, completes the work, sends invoices, manages software, answers the phone, and solves problems. That effort helps the business survive.

But the habits that launch a firm can eventually prevent it from growing.

If every decision depends on the owner, more clients simply create more work for the same person. Revenue reaches a ceiling because the owner’s available time has reached its limit.

Common warning signs include:

  • Working longer hours without meaningful progress
  • Constantly reacting to urgent problems
  • Delaying strategic projects because client work always comes first
  • Feeling unable to take uninterrupted time away
  • Missing important family or personal commitments
  • Believing no one else can complete work correctly
  • Repeatedly postponing hiring or delegation
  • Feeling emotionally drained by minor recurring tasks

Lund describes distraction as “the silent killer of dreams.” For accounting-firm owners, distraction does not always look like procrastination. It can look like being exceptionally busy with work that should not require the owner.

The solution begins by distinguishing important work from work that merely demands attention.

Protect the Firm’s North Star

Entrepreneurs naturally notice opportunities. Accounting professionals may be especially vulnerable because they see inside many businesses and can recognize potential ventures, service lines, and investments.

Multiple opportunities are not inherently bad. The danger is pursuing them in the wrong sequence.

If the primary accounting firm still depends on the owner for daily operations, adding another venture can divide already-limited attention. The owner may give 60% effort to the core firm while distributing the remaining energy among several side projects. None receives the focus needed to become stable.

A clear North Star helps the owner decide what deserves attention now. That goal might be reaching a revenue target, creating a dependable recurring client base, documenting core processes, adding advisory services, or building a team that can operate without constant supervision.

Before starting something new, ask:

  • Is the core firm stable and profitable?
  • Can its recurring processes operate without me?
  • Does this opportunity support the firm’s long-term direction?
  • What existing commitment will receive less attention?
  • Am I pursuing this because it is strategically sound or simply because it is new?

Focus is not a rejection of ambition. It is how ambition becomes sustainable.

Do Not Assume Your First Hire Must Be Another Accountant

When an accounting training professional reaches capacity, the obvious response may be to hire another bookkeeper or accountant. Lund challenges that assumption.

A technical employee can expand production capacity, but the hire also introduces salary, training, review, management, and the need for enough client work to support the role. If the owner is still buried in administration and low-value tasks, adding a professional may increase complexity before solving the real constraint.

The better first step may be delegating work that does not require accounting expertise.

Examples include:

  • Scheduling appointments
  • Organizing routine documents
  • Formatting reports
  • Sending standard reminders
  • Managing the inbox
  • Updating the CRM
  • Preparing meeting materials
  • Following up on missing information
  • Handling basic billing administration
  • Posting approved marketing content

Removing a few hours of this work can give the owner time to complete high-value client engagements, improve the business, or simply recover enough energy to think clearly.

Knecht reinforces this point in the podcast discussion. Firm owners often focus first on delegating the work they know best. But the most useful place to begin may be the surrounding work that keeps them from doing what only they can do.

Calculate What Your Time Is Worth

Delegation becomes easier when the owner understands the economic value of an hour.

Lund recommends dividing the company’s annual gross margin by 2,080, the approximate number of hours in a standard full-time work year:

Annual gross margin ÷ 2,080 = approximate hourly value

Knecht offers another approach: take the market wage for the owner’s professional role and multiply it by approximately 2.5 to account for employee burden, overhead, and business costs.

Neither calculation produces a perfect number. Its purpose is to create perspective.

If the owner’s time is worth $200 per hour, spending several hours on a task that could be completed competently for $25 per hour is expensive. The direct cost is the owner’s time; the opportunity cost is the advisory engagement, sales conversation, process improvement, or rest that did not occur.

Lund recommends a “payline” exercise:

  1. Write your estimated hourly value across the top of a page.
  2. List the tasks you completed during the previous week.
  3. Place high-value responsibilities above the line.
  4. Place work that could be completed at a lower rate below it.
  5. Identify the first tasks that can be eliminated, automated, or delegated.

This exercise gives an accounting professional a chance to apply familiar analysis to their own firm. You regularly help clients examine costs, capacity, and return. Turn that same lens on your calendar.

Include Emotional Cost in the Calculation

Financial value is only part of the delegation decision. Some tasks impose an emotional cost that is difficult to capture in an hourly rate.

Lund illustrates this with a personal example involving meal preparation. The task consumed time, caused physical discomfort, and created frustration. Hiring help for a modest weekly amount did more than recover a few hours. It removed a recurring source of stress and made other personal goals easier to pursue.

Accounting-firm owners should conduct the same assessment. Which tasks create disproportionate dread, frustration, or fatigue? Which ones affect your patience with employees, family members, or clients?

A task may take only 30 minutes but occupy mental space for days. Delegating it can improve more than productivity. It can restore energy and attention.

This does not mean every unpleasant task should be assigned to someone else. Owners remain responsible for difficult decisions and important leadership work. The priority is recurring, low-value activity that another person can perform reliably.

Use the Tripod Method to Create Quick Procedures

One of the most common objections to delegation is familiar: “It will take longer to teach someone than to do it myself.”

That may be true the first time. It remains true forever only when the process is never documented.

Lund’s Tripod Method offers a simple way to create standard operating procedures while performing the work:

  1. Keep a phone tripod near your workspace.
  2. When you begin a repetitive task, record the screen or workspace.
  3. Narrate each step and explain why important decisions are made.
  4. Save the recording in an organized process library.
  5. Give the video to the person who will duplicate the task.
  6. Convert the recording into a checklist when helpful.

For digital accounting work, screen-recording software can serve the same purpose. An owner might document how to create a new client folder, update a workflow system, prepare a standard report package, or conduct an initial quality-control check.

The method works because documentation happens during the task rather than becoming a separate project that is always postponed.

The first recording does not need to be polished. It needs to be clear enough for another person to follow. The new task owner can then improve the checklist as questions or exceptions arise.

In the episode, Lund challenges firm owners to use this approach to document and delegate five to ten hours of low-value work. Even reclaiming a smaller amount can demonstrate that delegation is a skill developed through practice.

Document, Duplicate, Delegate

The Tripod Method supports a broader three-part process:

Document

Capture how the task is performed, what the successful outcome looks like, and which exceptions require escalation.

Duplicate

Have another person follow the process. Observe where instructions are unclear and update the procedure.

Delegate

Transfer ownership of the result, not merely individual steps. Establish how quality will be measured and when the owner should become involved.

Delegation fails when the owner hands off a vague task and then takes it back at the first mistake. A stronger process gives the employee instructions, context, authority, and feedback.

The objective is not to reproduce the owner’s every preference. It is to create an acceptable, consistent outcome without requiring the owner’s constant attention.

Be Slow to Delegate Your Highest-Value Work

The purpose of delegation is not to remove the owner from every activity immediately. It is to free the owner for work that creates the greatest value or requires distinctive expertise.

For an accounting-firm owner, that might include:

  • Leading important client relationships
  • Reviewing complex or high-risk work
  • Conducting advisory meetings
  • Developing service packages
  • Making strategic decisions
  • Coaching key employees
  • Building referral partnerships
  • Improving profitability

Lund recommends being quick to delegate low-value tasks that drain energy and slow to delegate work you perform exceptionally well and enjoy. Over time, some high-level responsibilities may also move to the team, but the first delegation target should not automatically be the most valuable work.

This principle connects directly to advisory services. When administration and routine production consume less of the owner’s schedule, more time becomes available for conversations that help clients interpret financial information, improve cash flow, and plan for growth.

UAC’s Profit & Growth Expert program helps accounting professionals develop the skills needed to provide those higher-value CFO and advisory services. Delegation creates capacity; advisory training helps the owner use that capacity profitably.

Use Your Accounting Skills on Your Own Firm

Accounting professionals already possess many of the skills required to escape the owner’s trap. They analyze costs, identify inefficiencies, evaluate margins, and help clients make better decisions.

The challenge is turning the mirror on the firm.

Review your own numbers and operations:

  • Which services produce the strongest margins?
  • Which clients consume more time than their fees justify?
  • How much owner time is spent on nonbillable administration?
  • What is the cost of postponing marketing and sales?
  • Which tasks could be delegated without reducing quality?
  • How much additional revenue could reclaimed capacity support?
  • What would happen if the owner were unavailable for two weeks?

Accurate bookkeeping provides the evidence needed for these decisions. Universal Accounting Center’s Professional Bookkeeper program helps professionals establish that technical foundation. UAC’s turnkey business process and coaching then help owners apply business principles to marketing, pricing, client acquisition, and operations.

The same financial discipline you recommend to clients should guide your own firm.

Delegation Is a Path to Better Leadership

Some owners resist delegation because personal involvement feels like quality control. In reality, a firm that depends on one exhausted person carries significant risk.

Effective delegation makes knowledge transferable. It creates backup, develops employees, and exposes processes that exist only in the owner’s head. It can also improve the client experience because routine needs no longer wait for one overloaded person.

The owner’s role begins to change. Instead of completing every task, the owner defines standards, builds systems, develops people, and directs the firm toward its North Star.

That transition is part of becoming the CEO of an accounting practice rather than remaining its busiest technician.

Universal Accounting Center has helped bookkeeping, tax, and accounting professionals make this transition since 1979. UAC combines technical education with business training, academic support, marketing guidance, and coaching so professionals can be in business for themselves without being by themselves.

Start With One Task This Week

Escaping the owner’s trap does not require hiring a large team or redesigning the entire firm overnight.

Begin with one recurring task that:

  • Does not require your professional judgment
  • Falls below the value of your time
  • Creates emotional friction
  • Can be documented clearly
  • Occurs often enough to make delegation worthwhile

Record yourself completing it. Create a short checklist. Give another person the opportunity to duplicate it. Review the result and improve the process.

Then choose the next task.

As Justin Lund explained during his conversation with UAC President Roger Knecht on Building the Premier Accounting Firm, owners escape the trap by replacing personal effort with systems and empowered people. The first few hours reclaimed may appear modest, but the effect can compound. More capacity creates room for better client service, strategic growth, personal well-being, and additional delegation.

To learn how UAC can help you build the technical skills, advisory capabilities, and business systems needed to grow your accounting firm, explore Universal Accounting Center’s programs or call 435-344-2060 to speak with the UAC team.

You did not start your firm to become trapped inside it. Build the systems that allow the business to grow—and give yourself permission to step into the work that matters most.

start a tax preparation business

How to Pick the Right Tax Preparer Program for Your Goals

Once you decide you want to prepare taxes for a living, the next challenge is figuring out which tax preparer program is actually right for you. A quick search turns up dozens of options, ranging from short online courses to more comprehensive certification tracks, and the differences between them are not always obvious from the sales page alone. In this post, we will walk through what separates a strong tax preparer program from a weak one, and how to match your choice to the kind of career you actually want to build.

Start With What You Want to Do After Finishing

Before comparing specific programs, get honest about your end goal. Someone who wants a seasonal side income preparing simple individual returns has different needs than someone who wants to build a full-time practice serving small businesses. A shorter, more basic program might be perfectly sufficient for the first goal, while the second goal usually calls for a more comprehensive program that covers business returns, self-employment income, and client management skills.

This step matters because many people enroll in whichever program appears first in a search without considering whether it actually matches their ambitions. Choosing based on goals first, rather than price or convenience alone, tends to produce far better outcomes once you finish, especially for anyone who eventually wants to start a tax preparation business of their own rather than working seasonally for someone else.

Compare Curriculum Depth, Not Just Price

Cost is an understandable factor, but it should not be the only one. A cheap program that skips over practical return preparation will end up costing you more in the long run, either through lost client trust or the need to take additional training later. Look closely at whether a program includes guided practice returns, realistic client scenarios, and coverage of common IRS forms beyond the most basic 1040.

Pay attention to how the program handles more complex situations as well, such as self employment income or multiple income sources, since these are exactly the kinds of returns that separate a confident preparer from one who has to turn clients away or refer them elsewhere. A program that only covers the simplest scenarios may leave you underprepared the moment a client’s situation becomes even slightly more complicated than average.

Programs that prepare students to eventually become a certified tax preparer tend to include this kind of depth by design, since the goal is producing someone who can actually handle real client work, not just someone who passed a multiple choice quiz about tax brackets.

Check What Kind of Support Is Included

A strong tax preparer program should offer more than prerecorded videos. Look for access to instructors or mentors who can answer questions when a scenario in the material does not quite match a real client situation you encounter later. Programs that leave you entirely on your own once you hit a confusing topic tend to produce preparers who lack confidence during their first real tax season.

It is also worth checking whether the program builds in any foundational tax law training before jumping into forms and software. Many strong programs start with something like an IRS tax preparation course to establish core concepts before layering on more advanced material, which tends to produce a much smoother learning curve than programs that throw students directly into complex scenarios.

Look at What Happens After You Finish

The best tax preparer programs think beyond the coursework itself. Ask whether the program offers guidance on registering for a PTIN, finding your first clients, or setting reasonable pricing for your services. A program that teaches tax law well but leaves you with no idea how to actually start working is only solving half the problem.

At Universal Accounting School, tax preparer training is built with this full picture in mind, combining tax law instruction with practical guidance on building a client base, so graduates leave with both the technical skill and the direction needed to start earning right away rather than feeling stuck after certification.

Making Your Final Decision

Once you have compared a few programs on curriculum depth, support, and post program guidance, the decision usually becomes clearer. If your goal is building a long term practice rather than a one time certificate, prioritize a tax preparer program that also helps you think through how to start a tax preparation business, since technical skill alone does not guarantee a steady stream of paying clients.

It also helps to revisit your original goals one more time before enrolling. If you found a program that matches the depth, support, and long term direction you identified earlier, that alignment is usually a stronger signal than any promotional claim about pass rates or student numbers.

Choosing a tax preparer program is really about choosing the starting point for your entire career path. A program that matches your specific goals, includes real practice and support, and prepares you for what comes after certification will serve you far better than one chosen on price or convenience alone. 

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does a tax preparer program usually take to complete?

Most programs can be completed in a few months of part time study, though timelines vary depending on the depth of the curriculum and your own schedule.

No, most programs are designed for beginners and build tax knowledge from the ground up, so no prior accounting or tax background is required.

Basic programs typically cover simple individual returns only, while comprehensive programs also include business returns, self employment income, and client management skills.

Yes, most modern tax preparer programs are offered fully online, allowing students to study at their own pace from anywhere with an internet connection.

No program can guarantee clients, but stronger programs include guidance on marketing and building a client base, which significantly improves your chances of success.

Certification is not always legally required, but it demonstrates real training and often makes you more competitive with clients and employers.